It’s true private prisons tend to have more violence, less
public oversight, and poorer outcomes in recidivism. And it’s true that money
for building the burgeoning private prison industry was raised in taxes. Yes, even the facility here in Hardin, now back
in government hands with more transparent regulations, began as a private
investment for profit, on taxpayer money. Now even the Koch brothers’ stock
options in private prisons for profit are losing (BuyUpSide: current percent
return is -44.75%). It’s amazing, with all that cheap absentee-proof labor, we now
have more Blacks in our nation than were freed by President Lincoln’s emancipation
proclamation over a hundred years ago. President Biden is right to take this
step.
But it’s a small step toward a fair, transparent, and far
more cost effective criminal justice system. Let’s go on toward the evidence
and wisdom of science, along with a few local elders who still know why the
original nations of North America generally did not need or want a prison
system.
Most of us born into the dominant culture still believe in
consequences to control children from making wrong choices. I was raised in a
family strongly believing that children (like me) need quick consequences early
in life to learn to make right choices. We believe children will turn out good
because we intervene with consequences, and punishment if necessary, for bad
behavior. Some still don’t turn out
good. Too many in America, especially in Big Horn County. That’s normal. Or is it?
Sciences of human behavior, child development, and of brain
studies give evidence otherwise.
Alternative paths are more effective in building the brain’s executive
function, contributing to internal discipline valuing connection with trusted
human beings, not from fear of
separation from those we hope love us. We need light to shine on our false
faith in fear of forced breakup of families. This is not a long-term effective
motivation to behave appropriately in society. Here in Big Horn County that’s
what many of us unkowningly think. How many elders still with us know otherwise
by experience? We have them right here among us. These practices of
science-based alternatives to punishment exist even in igloos.
At age 34, Jean Briggs traveled above
the Arctic Circle and lived out on the tundra for 17 months, with a
family of the Inuit nation. She chose to do this to understand the
astounding discipline, even with young children, to control outrage and anger.
In her time there, she was often chagrined with her own habits of expressing
irritation, not uncommon in such close quarters in winter igloos. She wondered
how children, from early years up, learned to hold disappointment and anger in
check. Look up “Inuit parents teach kids control anger,” or check out her
book, Never in Anger.
After 17 months she was still left with a lingering question: How do Inuit
parents instill this ability in their children? How do the Inuit take
tantrum-prone toddlers and turn them into cool-headed adults? The answer came
this way: She was walking on a stony beach in the Arctic when she saw a young
mother playing with her toddler — a little boy about 2 years old. The child had
been throwing rocks at the other children. The mom succeeded in distracting the
child, taking the child to another area to play away from the others. There she picked up a rock, gave it to her
son, and said, "'Hit me!” The child did, and Briggs noticed he had no
remorse. She said “Go on. Hit me harder,'" Briggs
remembered the child finally harming her mother, and she exclaimed,
"Ooooww. That hurts!" After repetitions, the child stopped, and
refused to keep throwing rocks. Mom asked the child why. The answer, as the
child came close, into her arms, was “Mamma!”
Our national defiance of behavioral science reveals itself
with a quick look. Here we are, the
richest nation on earth, with arguably the strongest tradition of democracy.
Yet we have one of the highest per capita incarceration rates. We are not the
nation of law and order we think we are. A popular congressperson last week was
publicly promoting the assassination of another congressperson. A gallows and
noose were brought to the door of the Capitol to the death-threat chants of a
lynch mob, dead set on breaking in and trashing our Capitol.
Such language spoken by supposedly patriotic leaders opens a
possible charge of felony assault. But what happened? Representative Greene’s
threats were reinforced with gifts from her constituency of $1.7 million. A federal government elected
official came out west last week to recruit us to bring “Washington DC to its
knees.” How can we have government officials shouting insurrection against the Capitol
we the People of the United States occupy? it’s ours, not his personal
possession. It cannot be brought to its knees without bringing us to our
knees. That’s what a tyrant, a dictator
does. It happened just last weekend in Myanmar. Recent tyrants success in Egypt,
The Philipines, and Russia are entrenched. We don’t want that here again. That’s
what our revolution repudiated, in 1776.
We’ll win again. Many around us, yes this writer included,
looked into this mess attracted to the raucous humor then led by President
Trump with great profit. But this has
gotten out of hand in a murderous way. We are fortunate to have bipartisan
strength in the Mountain West to just say no to this rampage of irresponsible
outrage. Those of us who lived through the civil right struggle in the South in
the 60’s know the danger of humoring of evil thinking. Those of us read our Bibles know Jesus knew
this too. It’s a question of what’s true, righteous, and of good report. This
unpatriotic thinking, regardless of the fun, has run its course.
We cannot simply stop the deeply entrenched retributive
justice system we have in our nation. But
we can start to relearn the more conservative, traditional, older ways of
raising children with strong discipline. Here in Southern Montana we have
heritages with better traditions of discipline. We also have one of the highest
incarceration rates among folks who started to school in our rural counties. It takes an enormous amount of healing work,
and needs the support of professionals to access strong evidence-based
practices outside the current retributive justice framework. It also needs our legistators’ support to put
taxpayer money into the cost-effective outcomes-based restorative justice
framework. There are amazing studies of this in our state and around the world.
It’s a small step for America on a long journey to turn
around the worldwide rise in authoritarianism and tyranny. It’s wise to stop
our burgeoning private enterprise that has been hiding evidence of unlawful,
abusive, and criminal practices against children and their families. Voices
from those suffering abuse have filtered past the blocks of evidence of inhuman
practices for profit. We are fortunate for this, and this small step toward
transparency and human decency. It’s especially important here in Big Horn
County, with a history of high incarceration rates among those who started
school here. Our president made a wise choice to end the feeding of our
taxpayer funds into incarceration for profit. Now we are on a path toward
reducing taxpayer costs for incarceration, toward rebuilding our family
relationships on our heritages and sciences of child upbringing, and toward a
nation willing to address the real voices of despair in every outrage epidemic by
isolating the truths emerging from the flood of misinformation and outright
lies. We shall overcome. Black lives
matter, along with all of our lives, especially those of our children.
Resources:
"The New American Slavery" MA thesis by David Liburd, cuny.edu
1.
Many books by and about Dr. Martin Luther King, search
with the words, “restorative Justice.”
2.
Books by Jean Briggs, first one with the above
story is from her book, Never in Anger. Also see NPR story, “How Inuit parents raise kids without
yelling” March, 2019.
3.
Returning to the Teachings, by Rupert
Ross
4.
The story of the Hollow Water community, the
documentary on sexual abuse and incarceration, with a new on-line introduction
to their community healing training regime: https://hiddenwatercircle.org/